Maintaining healthy levels of LDL
Thursday, April 1st, 2010Maintain healthy LDL levels is considered to be one of the most important factors in reducing a person’s risk of heart attack, stroke, and artery disease. While most know LDL simply as bad cholesterol, LDL actually stands for low density lipoproteins. When a person’s levels of LDL are consistently high (over 130) it causes the buildup of fatty deposits inside the arteries known as plaque, narrowing the arteries and reducing blood flow to the heart. If left untreated arterial blockage will eventually occur, leading to a heart attack or stroke.
Healthy levels of LDL are generally considered to be under 120 milligrams for each deciliter of blood for those with no family or personal history of heart disease. On the other hand if you have a personal or family history of heart disease, or have one or more of the other common risk factors (smoking, obesity, inactivity, high blood pressure, diabetes etc…) healthy levels of LDL will be in the 90 to 100 mg/dl range.
Diet and healthy levels of LDL
There are two basic ways your body gets cholesterol: from the foods you eat and by producing it internally through the liver. The truth of the matter is that the liver produces enough cholesterol each day to supply your requirements. What this means is that any cholesterol consumed from the diet must be either used or disposed of through solid waste, otherwise it will end up in your arteries in the form of plaque.
According to the American Heart Association to maintain levels of LDL in a heart healthy range your total dietary fat intake should be no more than 30 percent of total calories consumed daily and most of that fat should be in the form of polyunsaturated and monosaturated fats; along with omega 3 fatty acids found in cold water fatty fish.
The most dangerous type of fat, as it relates to heart and artery disease, is that of saturated fat. The AMA suggest keeping saturated fat consumption below 7 percent of total calories, which equates to around 11 or 12 grams for every 1600 calories consumed.
What next? Maintaining healthy levels of LDL, in most cases, is about eating right, changing old habits, adopting new healthier habits, and enlisting the help of convention medications such as statins or natural cholesterol reducing remedies if needed. Put simply, this basically means finding ways to increase HDL (good cholesterol) and decrease LDL (bad cholesterol levels), and bring overall cholesterol down to acceptable heart healthy levels. Certainly the aforementioned statin drugs will be one of your options but they do carry a number of serious label warnings. The side effect risks have made natural cholesterol reduction supplements combined with diet modification and smart lifestyle choices (not smoking, staying active) a safe and effective combination worth considering.